Papilio xuthus

Chinese Yellow Swallowtail

Basic Information

General information

Family: “Papilionidae”
Sub Family: “Papilioninae”
Estimated Lifespan 13 Days

Garden Specific Information

Estimated Number In Flight: 0
Total Number of Pupae Received: 1410
First Flown On: 01/06/03
Last Flown On: 12/16/11

Species Range:

  • “NorthAmerica” “Asia”

Host plants:

  • The larvae are known to feed on plants in the genus Dictamnus
  • Zanthoxylum and Evodia.

Food Source

Adults can be found nectaring on a variety of flowers.

Etymology Of Name

The genus Papilio is Latin for butterfly. Xutho is Greek for yellowish or yellowish-brown.

Habitat

The Chinese Yellow Swallowtail is primarily found in broad-leafed and mixed forests, especially in valleys of major rivers.

Life history

Males patrol the forest edge. After, the female lays her eggs in groups of two or three on the underside of the host plant. The caterpillar feeds on the host plant until it forms its pupa, usually on the tree's trunk or branches.

Flights

There are 2 broods a year. The first is from April - June and the second is July - August. In a warm summer it is possible to have a 3rd generation in the southern parts flying in September.

Fun Facts

The Chinese Yellow Swallowtail are seasonally dimorphic which mean the chrysalides formed in the fall and the adults which emerge from them are quite a bit smaller than the summer brood.